During the 1950's The Citadel had three night watchmen often referred
to as guard or stadium special guard. Sometime in 1965, during
his last year as President, General Mark Clark became dissatisfied with
campus security and made the decision to hire a full-time Provost Marshal.
Under the recommendations given by Col. Nicholson, Citadel Historian,
General Clark hired Major Holiday, USMC (Ret), who reported for duty
on May 13, 1965. Under Major Holiday's tenure, the campus DPS
(Department of Public Safety) total force consisted of five personnel,
four security watchmen and himself. Most daytime security requirements
continued to be provided by the Cadet guard.
On 12 January 1971,
Lt. Col. Earnest H. Graham, USMC, (Ret) was hired to replace Major Holiday.
Under Lt. Col. Graham, the DPS saw it's greatest period of growth, reaching
a total of eleven full-time DPS officers.
In 1974, Lt. Col.
Graham realized The Citadel DPS was not in compliance with the S.C.
Code of Laws, Chapter 23, Section 23-23-40, which requires officers
hired after 1 January, 1972 attend and successfully complete the S.C.
Criminal Justice Academy. In January 1975, Officer Roy Floyd was
the first member of The Department of Public Safety to attend and graduate
from the Academy.
On 7 December 1979,
Lt. Col. Graham submitted his resignation and Col. George B. Stackhouse
III., USAF (Ret), was hired as Director and reported for duty on 1 January
1980. Under the direction of Col. Stackhouse, the DPS justified
an increase of two additional positions, through the State Budget and
Control Board, which increased Certified Police officers in the department
to thirteen.
On 16 June 1994,
Sherman "Mike" Bingham replaced retiring Stackhouse. He installed
officer pride and professionalism throughout the department. Immediate
initiatives were implemented.
The office was totally
remodeled to ensure the presentation of a professional environment,
uniforms were reconfigured with new rank insignia, and shoulder patches.
New police cars and paint schemes were introduced, vehicle radios were
acquired from the Charleston County Sheriff's office, permission to
operate the departments radio communications on the Sheriff's 800 radio
system was granted enabling officers to access and transmit to all local
police departments and the S.C. Highway Patrol, acquisition of computers
to assist in establishing records and retrieval of statistical data,
transition to automatic handguns were accomplished. Internal ranks were
established. The creation of an Administrative Lieutenant, a Captain
Investigator position and Major / Deputy Director solidified command
authority lines. Additionally, acquisition of patrol car video
cameras with audible recording ability were installed in all patrol
cars. Mike's four decades of law enforcement experience, his leadership,
management style and fore-thought has given new meaning to The Citadel's
Department of Public Safety.